Abrasive-jet cutting by Oil States MCS is ideal for offshore applications, underwater and above. It offers a combination of advantages that cannot be matched by mechanical, torch, or explosive cutting. These advantages include:
• Environmentally safe, no special permits required • Economical • Fast, powerful cutting action • Remote operation, extended reach • Environmentally safe
Abrasive water-jet cutting is harmless to marine life and the environment; the only products are water and metal and abrasive particles, none of which are injurious to plants and animals. Unlike explosive cutting, which in some areas is tightly regulated because concussive forces can injure marine life, abrasive water-jet cutting requires no special permits and no airborne observers, and marine mammals need not be kept away. Cutting can proceed as needed, even at night.
When all associated costs are included, abrasive water-jet cutting is very competitive with explosive cutting, even on small tripod jackets. On the basis of subcontract cost alone, explosive cutting appears less expensive, but in the Gulf of Mexico (U.S. waters), the cost of the required regulatory compliance observers increase the cost substantially. The risk of delays due to the presence of marine mammals and the inability to detonate at night can increase the cost of explosive cutting even more.
Oil States MCS abrasive-jet cutting uses a high-energy jet of water-borne abrasive particles to cut even the hardest steel alloys quickly and safely. Not only can we cut hard alloys, we can cut through multiple layers of material, including conductor and multi-string well tubulars, with or without cemented annuli. Our cutting systems have been used to sever well tubulars below the mudline for retrieval after well abandonment.
Oil States MCS abrasive water-jet cutting can be used for severing platform or template pilings and for cutting jacket braces below the water line. The Oil States MCS system is the only one capable of working effectively at depths of 1500 feet and beyond, because the abrasive/ water slurry is mixed at the surface and pumped through a single hose to the cutting nozzle.
Oil States MCS has developed systems that eliminate guesswork during cutting operations. Position of the cutting nozzle is tracked in real time and displayed at the surface. And, for pile-cutting operations, the position indication is augmented by an acoustic monitoring system that confirms successful cutting. Hard copies of the surface plots can be provided on request.
On piles, explosive cutting always flares the severed piles, which can complicate loading the salvaged structure on the transport barge and make it difficult to remove the piles from the jacket legs. In contrast, abrasive water-jet cutting produces clean, even cuts, so it is easy to extract piles through the jacket legs and prepare the structure for transportation to shore.
An abrasive-jet cutting system can be mobilized quickly and is easy to set up and operate on-site. Each system comprises a compact, skid-mounted mixing and control unit that combines abrasive with water, pumps, hoses, a manipulator/nozzle cutting assembly with launch frame, and a control cabin. Because hose length between the mixing unit and cutting nozzle is essentially unlimited, the mixing unit and pump can be placed in any suitable location.
Oil States MCS has internal manipulators for cutting tubulars from 6 inches to 84 inches OD. The robust and reliable manipulators are designed and built by Oil States MCS and incorporate numerous proprietary features that prevent downtime by protecting the operating mechanisms from contamination by sand or debris. Flexible, tracked manipulators, installed externally, are used for cutting structural components.
For pile or conductor cutting, the internal manipulator assembly is deployed from its launch frame, which is positioned over the pile or conductor. The self-contained launch frame has two winches: one to lower and retrieve the manipulator assembly and one for the umbilical. Once the manipulator is in position, centralizer arms are extended, the mixing unit and pump are started, and cutting begins. An electronic and acoustic sensing system tracks cutting progress and confirms a successful cut. When the cut is completed, the pump is stopped, the centralizers are retracted, and the manipulator is retrieved for redeployment.
The equipment used by Oil States MCS has been refined through years of testing and application. Oil States MCS has performed extensive testing to verify the optimum combinations of abrasives, pressures, flow rates, cutting nozzle size and stand-off, and cutting rate for all types of offshore applications.
Oil States MCS abrasive water-jet cutting has compiled an impressive record of success. It has been used to salvage more than 100 platform jackets.
Oil States MCS is committed to providing timely, reliable salvage support to the offshore oil industry. We currently have ready-to-mobilize spreads in the Gulf of Mexico, North Sea, and Southeast Asia.
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Abrasive water-jet cutting is safe to use even when protected sea life is nearby. |
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High-energy jet of water-borne abrasive particles cuts even the hardest steel alloys quickly and safely. |
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Abrasive water-jet cutting produces clean, even cuts for easy pile extraction. |
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Jacket being removed after the piles were severed by Oil States MCS. |
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Launch frame. |
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Launch frames on jacket being salvaged. |
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Large-diameter internal cutting manipulator with centralizers, cutting head, and position indicator extended. |
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Skid-mounted 15,000-psi water/abrasive mixing unit with controls for adjusting water and abrasive flowrate and pressure. |
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Small-diameter internal manipulator being deployed into a conductor. Tubulars as small as 5 inches can be severed. | |